Real Southern Portugal: Exploring Portugal Away from the Shoreline
I don’t mind taking the same hike again and again,” commented our guide, crouching beside a patch of plants. “Each time, you can spot fresh discoveries – these blooms weren’t here previously.”
Standing on stems a minimum of a couple of centimeters high and dotting the dirt with snowy flowers, the fact that these overnight wonders appeared suddenly was a beautiful testament of how quickly nature can grow in this hilly, inland part of the Algarve, the public forest of Barão de São João.
It was also comforting to learn that in an area ravaged by wildfires in last fall, species such as fire-resistant trees – which are less flammable thanks to their low resin content – were starting to recover, together with highly inflammable eucalyptus, which hinders other fire-retardant trees such as oak. Local helpers were being gathered to participate with rewilding.
Visitor Numbers and Upland Appeal
Tourist arrivals to the Algarve are growing, with 2024 showing an rise of over two percent on the previous year – but the bulk of guests make a beeline for the seaside, although there being a great deal more to experience.
The shoreline is undoubtedly wild and stunning, but the area is also enthusiastic to highlight the appeal of its inland areas. With the establishment of all-season trekking and mountain biking paths, in addition to the launch of outdoor events, focus is being drawn to these similarly compelling vistas, showcasing mountains and thick forests.
The Algarve Walking Season hosts a series of multiple hiking events with broad subjects such as “water” and “historical sites” between late autumn and the end of winter. It’s expected they will inspire explorers in every season, supporting the regional economy and contributing to reduce the outflow of younger generations leaving in pursuit of work.
Creativity and Nature Merge
The excursion to the protected parkland fell during a cultural gathering with the subject of “creativity”, based around the white-washed village in the northwest of Barão de São João.
In addition to led walks, departing from the local hub, no-cost workshops included learning how to make organic pigments, to theatre workshops, tai chi and artistic rendering. There were a couple of image galleries on show plus multiple other family-oriented pastimes, such as leaf safaris and crafting bird-feeders.
Even before our informal afternoon art printing session at the local venue, our stroll into the woodland with Joana had the feeling of an sculpture walk. Marked at the beginning by upright rocks adorned with representations of rural workers, it was dotted along the way with smaller, fixed stones showing types of fauna, including small mammals and lynxes – the wild cat’s population recovering, due to a rehabilitation centre situated in the castle town of Silves.
Picturesque Routes and Wild Splendor
As the path climbed to its highest point, the menhir (standing stone) on the Pedra do Galo path, it became more lushly forested with the resinous scent of pine. There was a ripeness to the atmosphere and firm, honey-toned bubbles bulged from tree trunks. Limestone shone on the ground and tiny frogs perched by water’s edge, vocal sacs pulsing. In the far away, windmills spun against the horizon.
Francisco Simões, the local expert the subsequent day, was again keen to point out that these upland regions can be explored throughout the year. Waymarked hikes, created in recent years, are extensions of the Via Algarviana, a trail that extends from the frontier for a significant distance, continuously to the ocean, and several are now tied to an app that makes wayfinding more straightforward.
Ecotourism and Artistic Activities
Francisco founded nature tour operator Algarvian Roots in 2020 and organizes tours from avian observation to day-long led walks, all with the same objectives as the AWS: to highlight the locale by way of immersion, enlightenment and cultural awareness.
The artistic element is present, also – his family member, potter Margarida Palma Gomes, had taught us to design azulejos, the distinctive cerulean and ivory decorative panels seen throughout the land, a couple of days before on a event class. Excursions to her workshop, along with to a local potter, can further be scheduled through Algarvian Roots.
Francisco urged us to play our part for the sector by drinking plenty of fine wine sealed with cork
Following an superb dining experience of meat dish and cabbage in A Charrette in Monchique, a pretty upland village nestled between the Algarve’s most elevated summits, the 902-meter Fóia and 774-metre Picota, Francisco took us down precipitously historic roads and into a side lane, where an elderly pair sunned themselves at the front of their residence.
A sharp path guided us into the forest, the ground scattered with tree seeds. In this location, Francisco was enthusiastic to introduce us to cork trees, Portugal’s national tree and safeguarded by law since the medieval period. Not only are they intrinsically fire-resistant, but their malleable covering is a source of revenue for residents, who collect it to sell to other {industries|sectors